Eric Fanning is the President and CEO of the Aerospace Industries Association. He was the 22nd Secretary of the Army, appointed by President Obama on May 18, 2016. He is the first person to have held senior Presidential appointments in all three military departments.

As Secretary of the Army, he had statutory responsibility for all matters relating to the United States Army; its $147 billion budget; and its 1.4 million people, including manpower, personnel, reserve affairs, installations, environmental issues, weapons systems and equipment acquisition, communications, and financial management.

He was appointed Acting Secretary of the Army by President Obama in November 2015, after having served as Acting Under Secretary of the Army (the number two civilian position in the Army) and Chief Management Officer since June 30, 2015.

Fanning previously served as Chief of Staff to the Secretary of Defense. He helped manage Secretary of Defense Carter's transition; built his leadership team; and oversaw the day-to-day staff activities of the Office of the Secretary of Defense.

From April 2013 until February 2015, he served as the 24th Under Secretary of the Air Force (the number two civilian position in the Air Force). As Under Secretary and Chief Management Officer of the Air Force, he oversaw an annual budget of more than $110 billion by serving as co-chair of the top Air Force corporate decision-making body, the Air Force Council, and also led the Air Force Space Board, the Air Force Energy Council, the Force Management and Development Council, and numerous other Air Force decision-making bodies.

From June 2013 through December 2013, Fanning simultaneously served as Acting Secretary of the Air Force. From 2009 to 2013, he served as the Deputy Under Secretary of the Navy and Deputy Chief Management Officer. In this role, he led the department's business transformation and governance processes, and coordinated several efforts to identify enterprise-wide efficiencies.

From 2008 to 2009, Fanning was Deputy Director of the Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism, which issued its report in December of 2008. He joined the Commission staff from CMG, a strategic communications firm, where he was Managing Director. From 2001 to 2006, he was Senior Vice President for Strategic Development at Business Executives for National Security, a Washington, DC-based think tank.

Prior to joining BENS, Fanning was at Robinson, Lerer & Montgomery, another strategic communications firm. From 1997 to 1998, he worked on the national and foreign assignment desks at CBS National News in New York. From 1991 to 1996, he worked in various political positions in Washington, D.C., he was a research assistant with the House Armed Services Committee, a special assistant in the Immediate Office of the Secretary of Defense, and Associate Director of Political Affairs at the White House.

He serves as a member of the Board of Advisors at the Truman Center for National Policy, and is a graduate of Dartmouth College.